tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19995994231485761982024-02-18T17:52:11.223-08:00Ni Putu's E-PrimbonRarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.comBlogger34125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-36940310503207261752011-02-16T00:09:00.000-08:002011-02-24T02:47:06.771-08:00Vocabulary Around The House<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">OK now I wanna tell u about things you may find around the house... ok now let's </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">go! ^^</span></span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDNE0-keEfIVF_ZZqeJVdXtB6efEWSEUjT90HvsPVMuWc0lU-BUOsk-JTuhWZGmTGYgDQq001vFlPD22pPkdqfEntGnic-fALb2xh2n-hOYLEoGjOI1PkyLvKEgNNnon_64AU5nycqZeY/s1600/rumah-bu-hari-11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDNE0-keEfIVF_ZZqeJVdXtB6efEWSEUjT90HvsPVMuWc0lU-BUOsk-JTuhWZGmTGYgDQq001vFlPD22pPkdqfEntGnic-fALb2xh2n-hOYLEoGjOI1PkyLvKEgNNnon_64AU5nycqZeY/s320/rumah-bu-hari-11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br />
</h3><div class="post-header"></div><div class="post-body entry-content">Vocabulary around the house is an situation when we use english for everday in our hole life and we spelled the grammar well. </div><div class="post-body entry-content">Things you may find around the house :<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
* Light bulb(s)<br />
* Plug(s)<br />
* Socket(s)<br />
* Torch(es)<br />
* Ceiling light(s)<br />
* Lamp(s)<br />
* Curtain(s)<br />
* Shelf (shelves)<br />
* Telephone(s)<br />
* Box(es)<br />
* Plug(s)<br />
* Battery (batteries)<br />
* Photo(graph)(s)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1999599423148576198&postID=3694031050320726175" name="more"></a><br />
<br />
Rooms<br />
* Living Room<br />
* Settee(s)<br />
* Armchair(s)<br />
* Coffee table(s)<br />
* Display cabinet(s)<br />
* Hifi stand(s)<br />
* TV cabinet(s)<br />
* Television(s) / tv(s)<br />
* Hifi(s)<br />
* Speaker(s)<br />
* Cushion(s)<br />
* Rug(s)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Things we do in the Living Room<br />
* People watch TV in the living room.<br />
* People sit and read a book in the living room.<br />
* People listen to music in the living room.<br />
<br />
Bedroom<br />
* Bed(s)<br />
* Bedside cabinet(s)<br />
* Bedside table(s)<br />
* Dressing table(s)<br />
* Wardrobe(s)<br />
* Chest of drawer(s)<br />
* Brush(es)<br />
* Comb(s)<br />
* Hair dryer(s)<br />
* Pillow(s)<br />
* Sheet(s)<br />
* Clothes<br />
<br />
Things we do in the Bed Room<br />
* People listen to music in the bedroom.<br />
* People sleep in the bedroom.<br />
* People get dressed or undressed in the bedroom.<br />
<br />
Kitchen<br />
* Table(s)<br />
* Chair(s)<br />
* Bin(s)<br />
* Cooker(s) / oven(s)<br />
* Microwave (oven)(s)<br />
* fridge(s)<br />
* dishwasher(s)<br />
* Tap(s)<br />
* Coffee maker(s)<br />
* Food mixer(s)<br />
* Coffee maker(s)<br />
* Food mixer(s)<br />
* Liquidizer(s)<br />
* Saucepan(s)<br />
* Frying pan(s)<br />
* sieve(s)<br />
* Kettle(s)<br />
* teapot(s)<br />
<br />
Things we do in the Kitchen<br />
* People prepare food in the kitchen.<br />
* People cook in the kitchen.<br />
* People sometimes eat in the kitchen.<br />
* People make coffee or tea in the kitchen.<br />
* People put the food away in the kitchen cupboards.<br />
<br />
Bathroom<br />
* Chair(s)<br />
* Basin(s)<br />
* Bath(s)<br />
* Toilet(s)<br />
* Toilet roll(s)<br />
* Toilet brush(es)<br />
* hairdryer (hairdryers)<br />
* toothbrush(es)<br />
* Shaving foam razor(s)<br />
* Toilet seat(s)<br />
<br />
Things we do in the Bed Room<br />
* People get dressed or undressed in the bathroom.<br />
* People have a shave in the bathroom.<br />
* People brush their teeth in the bathroom.<br />
* People take a shower in the bathroom.<br />
* People have a bath in the bathroom.<br />
<br />
Other Rooms:<br />
Attic : People store things in the attic.<br />
Ballroom : A room in stately homes where rich people dance and concerts are held.<br />
Box Room : A small room used for storage.<br />
Cellar : Underneath the house.<br />
Cloakroom : A small room where people put their coats.<br />
Conservatory : A greenhouse attached to a house for the display of plants.<br />
Dining Room : A room where people eat.<br />
Drawing Room : A room in stately homes where rich people entertain.<br />
Games Room : A room in large houses where games are played.<br />
Hall : The entrance passage to a house.<br />
Larder : A small room used for the storage of food.<br />
Library : A room where books are kept.<br />
Lounge : Another name for living room.<br />
Music Room : A room where people play music.<br />
Office : A room where people work.<br />
Pantry : A small room used to store kitchen and dining items.<br />
Parlor : Old fashioned word for living room.<br />
Sitting Room : Another name for living room.<br />
Guest Room : A room where guests sleep.<br />
Toilet : A room where people go to the toilet. </div><div class="post-body entry-content">Utility Room : A room where appliances such as washing machines are used. </div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-62297502431080436212011-02-14T18:00:00.000-08:002011-02-24T03:04:23.466-08:00Offering<div class="fullpost"><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Have you ever offer something to other people? now we will talking about offering, </span><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Declining an offering, </span><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Accepting an offering.</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: black;">Offering</span></b><span style="color: black;"> may refer to:</span><br />
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Offering, a collection of donations during religious worship, see </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">alms</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">tithe</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> or </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">charity</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Offering, a religious </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">sacrifice</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> of plant, animal or human life</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">Offering (Buddhism)</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, a part of devotional practice</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">Securities offering</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, a discrete round of investment, usually regulated in the United States by the Securities Act of 1933<a name='more'></a></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;">The expression of “ Would you like....”is normally used for offering something to someone.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings;">E Example :</span><span style="color: black;"><br />
Karina : Would you like a cup of tea, Mrs. Rita ?<br />
Mrs. Rita : Yes, please. Thank you. Hmmm...this tea tastes good....and smells fragrant too.......<br />
Karina : Thank you. I’m glad you like it.<br />
<br />
</span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"><b>Ways to say it</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black;"> * * Would you like a cup of coffee, Mr. Green?<br />
* Should I get you a bottle of water?<br />
* Could I offer you a glass of milk, Mr. Tarno?<br />
* Would you care some salad?<br />
<b><br />
</b></span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"><b> Offering to friends:</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black;"> * * Want some?<br />
* Have some?<br />
* Chocolate?<br />
* Grab some for yourself<br />
<b><br />
</b></span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"><b> Less formal expressions:</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black;"> * * Would you like to have a pancake?<br />
* Why don't you have some lemonade?<br />
* What can I get for you?<br />
* What will you have?<br />
<br />
</span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"><b>Declining an offering</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black;"> * * No, thanks.<br />
* No, really won't, thanks<br />
* Not for me, thanks.<br />
<b><br />
</b></span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"><b> Accepting an offering:</b></span></li>
</ul><span style="color: black;"> * * Thank you.<br />
* Yes, please<br />
* I'd like it very much<br />
* That would be very nice</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-63562961740460558422011-02-14T17:58:00.001-08:002011-02-24T03:04:10.222-08:00Preposition In, On and At<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Sekarang kita belajar untuk menggunakan in, on, dan at...</span></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-weight: normal;">Preposition In, On and At </h3><span style="color: black;">We use :</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>at</b> for a PRECISE TIME</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>in</b> for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>on</b> for DAYS and DATES<a name='more'></a></li>
</ul><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">at</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">in</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">on</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">PRECISE TIME</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">DAYS and DATES</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at 3 o'clock</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in May</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Sunday</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at 10.30am</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in summer</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Tuesdays</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at noon</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the summer</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on 6 March</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at dinnertime</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in 1990</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on 25 Dec. 2010</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at bedtime</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the 1990s</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Christmas Day</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at sunrise</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the next century</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Independence Day</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at sunset</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the Ice Age</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on my birthday</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the moment</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the past/future</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on New Year's Eve</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Look at these examples:</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">I have a meeting <b>at</b> 9am.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">The shop closes <b>at</b> midnight.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Jane went home <b>at</b> lunchtime.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">In England, it often snows <b>in</b> December.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Do you think we will go to Jupiter <b>in</b> the future?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">There should be a lot of progress <b>in</b> the next century.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Do you work <b>on</b> Mondays?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Her birthday is <b>on</b> 20 November.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Where will you be <b>on</b> New Year's Day?</li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Notice the use of the preposition of time <b>at</b> in the following standard expressions:</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">Expression</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black;">Example</span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at night</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">The stars shine <b>at night</b>.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the weekend</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">I don't usually work <b>at the weekend</b>.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at Christmas/Easter</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">I stay with my family <b>at Christmas</b>.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the same time</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">We finished the test <b>at the same time</b>.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at present</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">He's not home <b>at present</b>. Try later.</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Notice the use of the prepositions of time <b>in</b> and <b>on</b> in these common expressions:</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">in</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">on</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the morning</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Tuesday morning</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the mornings</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Saturday mornings</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the afternoon(s)</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Sunday afternoons</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the evening(s)</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on Monday evening</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">When we say <b>last, next, every, this</b> we do not also use <b>at, in, on</b>.</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">I went to London <b>last</b> June. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>in last</u> June)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">He's coming back <b>next</b> Tuesday. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>on next</u> Tuesday)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">I go home <b>every</b> Easter. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>at every</u> Easter)</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">We'll call you <b>this</b> evening. (<b><i>not</i></b> <u>in this</u> evening)</li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;"><br />
<b>Preposition of Place : at, in, on</b><br />
<br />
In general, we use :</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>at</b> for a POINT</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>in</b> for an ENCLOSED SPACE</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"><b>on</b> for a SURFACE</li>
</ul><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">at</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">in</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">on</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">POINT</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">ENCLOSED SPACE</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">SURFACE</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the corner</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the garden</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the wall</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the bus stop</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in London</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the ceiling</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the door</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in France</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the door</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the top of the page</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a box</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the cover</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the end of the road</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in my pocket</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the floor</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the entrance</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in my wallet</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the carpet</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the crossroads</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a building</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the menu</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the front desk </span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a car</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a page</span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Look at these examples:</span></div><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Jane is waiting for you <b>at</b> the bus stop.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">The shop is <b>at</b> the end of the street.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">My plane stopped <b>at</b> Dubai and Hanoi and arrived <b>in</b> Bangkok two hours late.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">When will you arrive <b>at</b> the office?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Do you work <b>in</b> an office?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">I have a meeting <b>in</b> New York.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Do you live <b>in</b> Japan?</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">Jupiter is <b>in</b> the Solar System.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">The author's name is <b>on</b> the cover of the book.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">There are no prices <b>on</b> this menu.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">You are standing <b>on</b> my foot.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">There was a "no smoking" sign <b>on</b> the wall.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; line-height: normal;">I live <b>on</b> the 7th floor <b>at</b> 21 Oxford Street <b>in</b> London.</li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Notice the use of the prepositions of place <b>at</b>, <b>in</b> and <b>on</b> in these standard expressions:</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">at</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">in</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b><span style="color: black;">on</span></b><span style="color: black;"></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at home</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a car</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a bus</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at work</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a taxi</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a train</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at school</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a helicopter</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a plane</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at university</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a boat</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a ship</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at college</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a lift (elevator)</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a bicycle, on a motorbike</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the top</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the newspaper</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on a horse, on an elephant</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the bottom</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in the sky</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the radio, on television</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at the side</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in a row</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the left, on the right</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">at reception</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">in Oxford Street</span></div></td> <td style="padding: 5.25pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: black;">on the way</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-54903100595376906942011-02-14T17:56:00.000-08:002011-02-14T17:56:43.988-08:00Asking if Someone Remembers or Not<div class="fullpost">Sekarang kita bakal membahas tentang Asking if Someone Remembers or Not... <ol><li><span style="color: black;"> <b>Formal expressions:</b></span></li>
</ol><div class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="color: black;"> - I wonder if you remember.....<br />
- You remember...., don’t you?<br />
- You haven’t forgotten...., have you?<br />
- Don’t you remember.....?<br />
- Do you happen to remember it now?<a name='more'></a></span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"></span><span style="color: black;"><b> Ways to respond:</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="color: black;"> - Let me think, yes, I remember.<br />
- I remember especially the scenery.<br />
- I’ll never forget that<br />
- I’ll always remember.<br />
- I can remember it clearly.<br />
<b><br />
2. Informal expressions:</b><br />
- Remember the old house we used to live in?<br />
- Remember that?<br />
- I’m sorry I don’t remember<br />
</span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"> <b>Ways to respond:</b></span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="color: black;"> - Hold on. Yes, got it!<br />
- I know.....<br />
- It’s coming back to me now.<br />
</span></div><ul><li><span style="color: black;"> <b>Respond if you forget:</b></span></li>
</ul><span style="color: black;"> - Sorry, I’ve completely forgotten.<br />
- I’m afraid I forget.<br />
- I really can’t remember.<br />
- I’m afraid I have no memory of him<br />
- Emmm, let me think. No, it’s gone.<br />
- Sorry, it slipped off my mind.<br />
<i><br />
Example :</i><br />
It was Sunday morning, Tia got dressed and had breakfast quickly. She was ready to leave for school. Her mother was a little puzzled.<br />
Mother : Hey...hey.... are you going to school?<br />
Tia : Yes, Mom. I overslept. I’m in a hurry<br />
Mother : You remember Sunday, don’t you?<br />
Tia : Oh, my goodness. I thought it’s a school day !</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-79769584674779192682011-02-14T17:53:00.000-08:002011-02-14T17:54:20.525-08:00Invitation ( written )ok... semester satu udah belajar tentang invitation. sekarang kita akan belajar lagi tentang invitation tapi yang <br />
written...<br />
<br />
Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
There are two types of invitation.<br />
They are Formal Invitation and Informal Invitation.<br />
Formal invitation is usually originate from Institutes, Companies and a kind of it. Normally formal invitation is written invitation.<br />
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation.<br />
<br />
<br />
How to Write An Invitation?<br />
<br />
Step 1<br />
Before you write an invitation, decide on the tone, voice and level of formality, based on the event itself. This will dictate whether you hand-write the cards or have them printed, and whether you choose A preprinted or personalized invitation.<br />
<br />
Step 2<br />
Choose the type of invite you want, and order or buy a few more than you think you'll need. This will permit you to add some guests to your list at the last minute, if necessary. For small parties, you may want to hand-write the invitations on stationery or blank cards. For large gatherings, consider ordering printed invitations.<br />
<br />
Step 3<br />
Determine the wording of your invite based on the level of formality. For example, a formal invitation might say, 'Dr. and Mrs. Stanley request the pleasure of your company,' whereas a more casual note might say, 'Please join us.'<br />
<br />
Step 4<br />
Include the names of the host and/or hostess, as well as the place (with street address), time, date and purpose of the occasion, even if it's a simple get-together.<br />
<br />
Step 5<br />
Make sure to add RSVP information at the bottom of the invite if you need to know who will be attending; for example, 'RSVP' followed by your telephone number.<br />
R.S.V.P. which means "please reply.“The person sending the invitation would like you to tell him or her whether you accept or decline the invitation. That is, will you be coming to the event or not?<br />
<br />
Step 6<br />
Include a respond-by date on a formal invitation so you can get an accurate head count in time to adjust the amount of food, number of place settings and room size. For a wedding, charity function or other formal event, consider including a response card and a stamped, self-addressed envelope inside the envelope containing your invite.<br />
<br />
Step 7<br />
Mail invitations three weeks before most events, four weeks before a formal affair and three months before a wedding, to allow for airline reservations. For events held during the December holidays, send invitations around Thanksgiving.<br />
<br />
<br />
Example :<br />
Extending Invitation : <br />
- Let’s go to the Keroncong Festival! <br />
- Please try to come!<br />
- I hope you’ll join us!<br />
- If you are not busy, pleased come to my party!<br />
- Shall we see the film?<br />
- I would like to invite you come to my house!<br />
<br />
Accepting Invitation :<br />
- Great! Let’s do it!<br />
- Thank you. I’d like to!<br />
- That’s a good idea!<br />
- That would be very nice!<br />
- Thank you for invitation!<br />
<br />
Declining /refusing Invitation :<br />
- I’m really sorry about that.<br />
- Sorry. I can’t. I have to do something.<br />
- I’d love to. But I can’t.<br />
- Sorry. I really busy.<br />
(If you declining an invitation, please give a reason)Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-27887046397902465172011-02-13T22:56:00.000-08:002011-02-13T22:56:13.438-08:00ASKING FOR INFORMATION<div class="fullpost">okokok... sekarang waktunya buat ngebahas asking for information.... <div class="date"> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="clock"> </span> <span class="comm"></span> </div><div class="ad1"> </div>Asking Information There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:<a name='more'></a><br />
· Could you tell me…?<br />
· Do you know…?<br />
· Do you happen to know…?<br />
· I’d like to know…<br />
· Could you find out…?<br />
· I’m interested in…<br />
· I’m looking for..<br />
These two forms are used for asking for information on the telephone:<br />
· I’m calling to find out…<br />
· I’m calling about…<br />
Here are some sample phrases and sentences for asking information in English<br />
1. What is this? This is a tableThis is a table<br />
2. What is that? That is a chair.<br />
3. What’s this? It’s a pen.<br />
4. What’s that? It’s an apple.<br />
5. What are these? These are pencils.<br />
6. What are those? Those are books.<br />
7. Where is Mr. King? He is over there.<br />
8. Where is Ms. Knight? She’s (right) here.<br />
9. Where’s Johnny? He’s in the house.<br />
10. When’s the movie? It’s at 9:00.<br />
11. When’s lunch? Lunch is at noon.<br />
12. How is the food? It’s delicious.<br />
<strong>Information about company</strong><br />
What does your company do?<br />
What is your specialty?<br />
What do you specialize in?<br />
What is your main line of business?<br />
<strong>Information about products</strong><strong><br />
</strong>Could you give me some (more) information on this?<br />
What can you tell me about this (product)?<br />
Tell me about this one/model.<br />
<strong>Information about Price</strong><br />
What are you asking for this?<br />
What does this sell for?<br />
How much is it?<br />
How much does it run?</div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-46956763957811469482011-02-13T22:45:00.000-08:002011-02-13T22:45:43.526-08:00Inroductory "It"Nah... sekarang aku mau posting tentang introductory it... waktu itu teman aku persentasi tentang ini sendirian... kasihan dia....<br />
<br />
We begin a sentence with <strong>it</strong> when the real subject is an infinitive phrase. So instead of saying, ‘To accept your advice is difficult’, we say, ‘It is difficult to accept your advice’.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<strong>Structure: It + verb + subject complement + infinitive phrase (real subject)</strong><br />
<strong>It</strong> is easy to learn English. (= To learn English is easy.)<br />
<strong>It</strong> is easy to find fault with others. (= To find fault with others is easy.)<br />
<strong>It</strong> is difficult to know his motive. (= To know his motive is difficult.)<br />
<strong>It</strong> is difficult to find a good job during these troubled times.<br />
<strong>It </strong>is dangerous to play with fire.<br />
<strong>It </strong>could be dangerous to drive so fast.<br />
Note that when we wish to emphasize the infinitive phrase, it may be put at the beginning, especially when it is short.<br />
To err is human. (OR It is human to err.)<br />
To become a well known writer was his life-long ambition. (OR It was his lifelong ambition to become a well known writer.)<br />
To invest all your money in shares is foolish. (OR It is foolish to invest all your money in shares.)<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong>When the subject is a gerund phrase</strong></span><br />
When the real subject is a phrase that includes a gerund, <strong>it</strong> is used as a provisional subject to begin the sentence. So instead of saying ‘Your trying to fool us is no good’, we say, ‘It is no good your trying to fool us.’<br />
<strong>It</strong> won’t be any good complaining to the manager. (Complaining to the manager won’t be any good.)<br />
<strong>It </strong>is silly throwing away this opportunity. (Throwing away this opportunity is silly.)<br />
Will<strong> it</strong> be any good my talking to him about it? (Will my talking to him about it be any good?)<br />
<strong>It</strong> is no fun having so many children to look after. (Having so many children to look after is no fun.)<br />
Note that it is possible to change the gerund into an infinitive.<br />
It won’t be any good <strong>for me to complain</strong> to the manager.<br />
It is silly (<strong>for you) to throw</strong> away this opportunity.<br />
Will it be any good <strong>for me to talk </strong>to him about it?<br />
Many of these sentences can also be re-written as exclamatory sentences.<br />
How silly of you to throw away this opportunity!<br />
<div class="entry"> <span style="color: blue;"><strong>When the subject is a clause</strong></span><br />
When the subject is a clause, the sentence usually begins with <strong>it</strong>. So instead of saying ‘That he was once a communist is true’, we say, ‘It is true that he was once a communist’.<br />
It does not matter whether he comes or not. (Whether he comes or not does not matter.)<br />
It is required that he should pay the fine. (That he should pay the fine is required.)<br />
It is clear that he overheard our conversation. (That he overheard our conversation is clear.)<br />
It is clear that you are not interested in this offer. (That you are not interested in the offer is clear.)<br />
It cannot be denied that they tried their best to help him. (That they tried their best to help him cannot be denied. )<br />
It doesn’t matter whether we buy it now or later. (Whether we buy it now or later does not matter. )<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong>Introductory it with seem, appear and look</strong></span><br />
<strong>Introductory it</strong> is also used with<strong> seem, appear and look</strong> when the subject is an infinitive phrase, a phrase with a gerund in it or a clause.<br />
<strong>It looked</strong> doubtful whether she would come<br />
<strong>It seemed </strong>strange that she should behave like that.<br />
<strong>It seems </strong>possible that she may quit the job.<br />
<strong>It appeared</strong> unwise to offend him.<br />
It does not seem much good going on with the work.<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong>Introductory it as an object</strong></span><br />
It is sometimes used as the object of the verbs <strong>think, feel, deem, count, consider etc.</strong><br />
Don’t you think <strong>it dangerous </strong>to drive so carelessly?<br />
I consider<strong> it a privilege</strong> to have this opportunity of welcoming you.<br />
I think <strong>it odd</strong> that she doesn’t write to me these days.<br />
I think <strong>it a pity</strong> that she could not win.<br />
We think <strong>it improper</strong> that he should be so dictatorial.<br />
He made <strong>it clear</strong> what he wanted.<br />
I find<strong> it difficult</strong> to talk to him.<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong>Introductory it in questions</strong></span><br />
The introductory it is sometimes used in questions.<br />
Who was <strong>it that</strong> broke the window?<br />
It is Peter who broke the window.<br />
Why was <strong>it that</strong> he stole the bread?<br />
It was because he was poor that he stole the bread.<br />
When was<strong> it that</strong> the manager came?<br />
It was at 10 am that the manager came.<br />
</div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-46673387712969572802011-02-13T22:36:00.000-08:002011-02-24T03:06:22.881-08:00simple futureclose your eyes and lean on me<br />
when you feel afraid<br />
when you lose your way<br />
<br />
close your eyes and lean on me<br />
my love<br />
I'll be there just for you<br />
<br />
emmmm.... When i sing this song i remember about simple future...<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.<br />
<img alt="" height="50" src="http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplefuture.gif" width="258" /><br />
<h3>FORM Will</h3>[will + verb]<br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>You <b>will help</b> him later.</li>
<li><b>Will</b> you <b>help</b> him later?</li>
<li>You <b>will not help</b> him later. </li>
</ul></div><h3>FORM Be Going To</h3>[am/is/are + going to + verb]<br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>You <b>are going to meet</b> Jane tonight.</li>
<li><b>Are</b> you <b>going to meet</b> Jane tonight?</li>
<li>You <b>are not going to meet</b> Jane tonight. </li>
</ul></div>Complete List of Simple Future Forms<br />
<h3>USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action</h3>"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something. <br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>I <b>will send </b> you the information when I get it.</li>
<li>I <b>will translate</b> the email, so Mr. Smith can read it. </li>
<li><b>Will</b> you <b>help</b> me move this heavy table?</li>
<li><b>Will</b> you <b>make</b> dinner?</li>
<li>I <b>will not do</b> your homework for you.</li>
<li>I <b>won't do</b> all the housework myself!</li>
<li>A: I'm really hungry.<br />
B: I<b>'ll make</b> some sandwiches.</li>
<li>A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.<br />
B: I<b>'ll get</b> you some coffee.</li>
<li>A: The phone is ringing.<br />
B: I<b>'ll get</b> it.</li>
</ul></div><h3>USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise</h3>"Will" is usually used in promises.<br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>I <b>will call</b> you when I arrive.</li>
<li>If I am elected President of the United States, I <b>will make</b> sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.</li>
<li>I promise I <b>will not tell</b> him about the surprise party.</li>
<li>Don't worry, I<b>'ll be</b> careful.</li>
<li>I <b>won't tell</b> anyone your secret.</li>
</ul></div><h3>USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan</h3>"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not. <br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>He <b>is going to spend</b> his vacation in Hawaii.</li>
<li>She <b>is not going to spend</b> her vacation in Hawaii.</li>
<li>A: When <b>are</b> we <b>going to meet</b> each other tonight?<br />
B: We <b>are going to meet</b> at 6 PM. </li>
<li>I<b>'m going to be</b> an actor when I grow up.</li>
<li>Michelle <b>is going to begin</b> medical school next year. </li>
<li>They <b>are going to drive</b> all the way to Alaska. </li>
<li>Who <b>are</b> you <b>going to invite</b> to the party? </li>
<li>A: Who <b>is going to make</b> John's birthday cake?<br />
B: Sue <b>is going to make</b> John's birthday cake.</li>
</ul></div><h3>USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction</h3>Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.<br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>The year 2222 <b>will be</b> a very interesting year.</li>
<li>The year 2222 <b>is going to be</b> a very interesting year.</li>
</ul><ul><li>John Smith <b>will be</b> the next President.</li>
<li>John Smith <b>is going to be</b> the next President.</li>
</ul><ul><li>The movie "Zenith" <b>will win</b> several Academy Awards.</li>
<li>The movie "Zenith" <b>is going to win</b> several Academy Awards.</li>
</ul></div><h3>IMPORTANT</h3>In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning.<br />
<h3>No Future in Time Clauses<a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1999599423148576198&postID=4667338771296957280" name="tc"></a></h3>Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, <a href="http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepresent.html">Simple Present</a> is used. <br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>When you <b>will arrive</b> tonight, we will go out for dinner. <i class="incorrect">Not Correct</i></li>
<li>When you <b>arrive</b> tonight, we will go out for dinner. <i class="correct">Correct</i></li>
</ul></div><h3>ADVERB PLACEMENT</h3>The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.<br />
<div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>You will <b>never</b> help him.</li>
<li>Will you <b>ever</b> help him?</li>
</ul><ul><li>You are <b>never</b> going to meet Jane.</li>
<li>Are you <b>ever</b> going to meet Jane?</li>
</ul></div><h3>ACTIVE / PASSIVE</h3><div class="ex">Examples:<br />
<ul><li>John <b>will finish</b> the work by 5:00 PM. <i class="comment">Active</i></li>
<li>The work <b>will be finished</b> by 5:00 PM. <i class="comment">Passive</i></li>
</ul><ul><li>Sally <b>is going to make</b> a beautiful dinner tonight. <i class="comment">Active</i></li>
<li>A beautiful dinner <b>is going to be made</b> by Sally tonight. <i class="comment">Passive</i></li>
</ul></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-33110666161465214702011-02-13T18:32:00.000-08:002011-02-24T03:13:13.574-08:00Finite Verb<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">Actually... I don't understand about it. But... my friend tell me the difference between Finite Verb and Non-Finite Verbs</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt;">Finite Verb</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tenses according to the ruler and categories of languages in which it occurs.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -27pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Finite verb can form “Indenpendent Clause” which constand by their own as complete sentences</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -27pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">An Independent clause is a complete sentences it contain the main subject and verb of asentences<a name='more'></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -27pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">In English only verb in contain mob the finite.These includes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">→ <b>Indicate mood :</b> expressing state of appairs in indicative mood finite verb is must used verb.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Example : Elis is going to shop</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">→ <b>Imperative mood , giving a command</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">example : Help me please !!!</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Don't do that !!!</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Verb – Finite / Non Finite</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Finite Verb</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">A finite verb (sometimes called main verbs) is a verb that has a subject, this means that it can be the main verb in a sentence. It shows tense (past / present etc) or number (singular / plural)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">For example :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">I <u>lived</u> in Germany. (I is the subject-lived describes what the subject did-lived is a finite verb).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Non-Finite Verbs</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">A non-finite verb has no subject, tense or number. The only non-finite verb forms are the infinite (indicated by to), the gerund or the participle.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">For example :</span></div><span style="font-family: Arial;">I <u>lived</u> in Germany to improve my German.(To improve is in the infinite form-improve is non-finite).</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-22389288245319110642011-02-13T18:24:00.000-08:002011-02-13T18:25:18.260-08:00Passive Voice<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 560px;"><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="padding: 0.75pt; width: 30%;" width="30%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">yeyeyeyeyeye.... hari ini aku bakal mau posting tentang passive voice...</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Passive voice is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_%28grammar%29" title="Voice (grammar)"><span style="color: black;">grammatical voice</span></a> in which the subject receives the action of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb" title="Transitive verb"><span style="color: black;">transitive verb</span></a>, and passive refers more generally to verbs using this construction and the passages in which they are used.<a name='more'></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The Generic Structure/Formula : </div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; text-align: justify;">Active : S + Vactive<b> + </b>O</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; text-align: justify;">Passive : O + to be + V3 + by + S </li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">Passive Voice in Tenses :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 27pt; text-indent: -27pt;">1. Simple Present Tense</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 101.25pt; text-indent: -56.25pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Active : V1(es/s)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Passive : To be(is, am, are) + V3</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 65.25pt;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">2. Past tense</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 83.25pt; text-indent: -38.25pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Active : V2(ed) </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 83.25pt; text-indent: -38.25pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Passive : To be(was, were) + V3 </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 65.25pt;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">3. Past Continous Tense </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Active : To be(is, am, are) + Ving </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135pt; text-indent: -9pt;"> To be(was, were) + Ving </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Passive : To be(is, am, are) + Being V3 </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 126pt;"> To be(was, were) + Being V3 </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 126pt;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; text-indent: -39.75pt;">4. Present Perfect Continous Tense</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Active : been + Ving </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Passive : been + being V3 </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45pt;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">5. Future Tense</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 79.5pt; text-indent: -34.5pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Active : Be + Ving</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 79.5pt; text-indent: -34.5pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Symbol;">· </span>Passive : Be + being V3 </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </div><h2>Examples of Passive Voice </h2><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 3pt solid windowtext; width: 560px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 30%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tense</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 18%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Subject</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 32%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Verb</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 20%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Object</b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Simple Present</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">writes</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">is written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Simple Past</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">wrote</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">was written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Present Perfect</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">has written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">has been written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Future I</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">will write</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">will be written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Hilfsverben</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">can write</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">can be written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><h2> </h2><h2>Examples of Passive Voice </h2><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 3pt solid windowtext; width: 560px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td colspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 30%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tense</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 18%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Subject</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 32%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Verb</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt; width: 20%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Object</b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Present Progressive</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">is writing</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">is being written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Past Progressive</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">was writing</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">was being written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Past Perfect</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">had written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">had been written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Future II</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">will have written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">will have been written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Conditional I</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">would write</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">would be written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Conditional II</b></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Active:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">Rita</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">would have written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">a letter.</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><i>Passive:</i></div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">A letter</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">would have been written</div></td> <td style="border: 3pt solid windowtext; padding: 0.75pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">by Rita.</div></td> </tr>
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</tbody></table>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-85679403162893482862011-02-11T18:19:00.000-08:002011-02-11T18:19:29.871-08:00Narrative Text<div class="fullpost"><span style="font-size: small;">Jadi ingat ngedongeng kemaren tentang Slepping Beauty... Eh klo ingat </span><span style="font-size: small;">Slepping Beauty</span><span style="font-size: small;"> jadi ingat narrative text...</span></div><div class="fullpost"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5TuaUSeRa_duiGDtf44W2waz1VTYHYjXNLCBMV4bMnamB3B8-HfikZ9vKn7qyHF7WFn6h1qZzSkV8AAF3NYGmR0xgMuOwVd19RXktfFRLGqKrES-O69H0GH0PYohM2GBajVWArZ01w-k/s1600/Sleeping+Beauty+SC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5TuaUSeRa_duiGDtf44W2waz1VTYHYjXNLCBMV4bMnamB3B8-HfikZ9vKn7qyHF7WFn6h1qZzSkV8AAF3NYGmR0xgMuOwVd19RXktfFRLGqKrES-O69H0GH0PYohM2GBajVWArZ01w-k/s320/Sleeping+Beauty+SC.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="fullpost"><a name='more'></a>Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story. <br />
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The generic structure of Narrative text : <br />
Orientation : <br />
<br />
It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where). <br />
Complication : <br />
<br />
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them. <br />
Resolution : <br />
<br />
The crisis is revolved, for better or worse. <br />
Re-orientation : <br />
<br />
The ending of the story. <br />
Evaluation : <br />
<br />
The stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story <br />
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Linguistic features : <br />
<br />
1. Use active verbs. <br />
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2. Use past tense. <br />
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3. Use conjunction. <br />
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4. The first person (I or We) or the third person (He, She, or They). <br />
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5. Use specific nouns. <br />
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6. Use adjective and adverbs <br />
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Kind of Narrative text : <br />
<br />
1. Legend : Sangkuriang, Malin Kundang, etc. <br />
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2. Fable : Mousedeer and crocodile. <br />
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3. Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc. <br />
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4. Science fiction <br />
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Example of Narrative text : <br />
<br />
Sleeping Beauty <br />
<br />
Long ago there lived a King and Queen who said every day, "If only we had a child!" But for a long time they had none. <br />
<br />
One day, as the Queen was bathing in a spring and dreaming of a child, a frog crept out of the water and said to her, "Your wish shall be fulfilled. Before a year has passed you shall bring a daughter into the world." <br />
<br />
And since frogs are such magical creatures, it was no surprise that before a year had passed the Queen had a baby girl. The child was so beautiful and sweet that the King could not contain himself for joy. He prepared a great feast and invited all his friends, family and neighbours. He invited the fairies, too, in order that they might be kind and good to the child. There were thirteen of them in his kingdom, but as the King only had twelve golden plates for them to eat from, one of the fairies had to be left out. None of the guests was saddened by this as the thirteenth fairy was known to be cruel and spiteful. <br />
<br />
An amazing feast was held and when it came to an end, each of the fairies presented the child with a magic gift. One fairy gave her virtue, another beauty, a third riches and so on -- with everything in the world that anyone could wish for. <br />
<br />
After eleven of the fairies had presented their gifts, the thirteenth suddenly appeared. She was angry and wanted to show her spite for not having been invited to the feast. Without hesitation she called out in a loud voice, <br />
<br />
"When she is fifteen years old, the Princess shall prick herself with a spindle and shall fall down dead!" <br />
<br />
Then without another word, she turned and left the hall. <br />
<br />
The guests were horrified and the Queen fell to the floor sobbing, but the twelfth fairy, whose wish was still not spoken, quietly stepped forward. Her magic could not remove the curse, but she could soften it so she said, <br />
<br />
"Nay, your daughter shall not die, but instead shall fall into a deep sleep that will last one hundred years." <br />
<br />
Over the years, the promises of the fairies came true -- one by one. The Princess grew to be beautiful, modest, kind and clever. Everyone who saw her could not help but love her. <br />
<br />
The King and Queen were determined to prevent the curse placed on the Princess by the spiteful fairy and sent out a command that all the spindles in the whole kingdom should be destroyed. No one in the kingdom was allowed to tell the Princess of the curse that had been placed upon her for they did not want her to worry or be sad. <br />
<br />
On the morning of her fifteenth birthday, the Princess awoke early -- excited to be another year older. She was up so early in the morning, that she realized everyone else still slept. The Princess roamed through the halls trying to keep herself occupied until the rest of the castle awoke. She wandered about the whole place, looking at rooms and halls as she pleased and at last she came to an old tower. She climbed the narrow, winding staircase and reached a little door. A rusty key was sticking in the lock and when she turned it, the door flew open. <br />
<br />
In a little room sat an old woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax. The old woman was so deaf that she had never heard the King's command that all spindles should be destroyed. <br />
<br />
“Good morning, Granny," said the Princess, "what are you doing?" <br />
<br />
"I am spinning," said the old woman. <br />
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"What is the thing that whirls round so merrily?" asked the Princess and she took the spindle and tried to spin too. <br />
<br />
But she had scarcely touched the spindle when it pricked her finger. At that moment she fell upon the bed which was standing near and lay still in a deep sleep. <br />
<br />
The King, Queen and servants had all started their morning routines and right in the midst of them fell asleep too. The horses fell asleep in the stable, the dogs in the yard, the doves on the roof and the flies on the wall. Even the fire in the hearth grew still and went to sleep. The kitchen maid, who sat with a chicken before her, ready to pluck its feathers, fell asleep. The cook was in the midst of scolding the kitchen boy for a mess he'd made but they both fell fast asleep. The wind died down and on the trees in front of the castle not a leaf stirred. <br />
<br />
Round the castle a hedge of brier roses began to grow up. Every year it grew higher until at last nothing could be seen of the sleeping castle. <br />
<br />
There was a legend in the land about the lovely Sleeping Beauty, as the King's daughter was called, and from time to time Princes came and tried to force their way through the hedge and into the castle. But they found it impossible for the thorns, as though they were alive, grabbed at them and would not let them through. <br />
<br />
After many years a Prince came again to the country and heard an old man tell the tale of the castle which stood behind the brier hedge and the beautiful Princess who had slept within for a hundred years. He heard also that many Princes had tried to make it through the brier hedge but none had succeeded and many had been caught in it and died. <br />
<br />
The the young Prince said, "I am not afraid. I must go and see this Sleeping Beauty." <br />
<br />
The good old man did all in his power to persuade him not to go, but the Prince would not listen. <br />
<br />
Now the hundred years were just ended. When the Prince approached the brier hedge it was covered with beautiful large roses. The shrubs made way for him of their own accord and let him pass unharmed. <br />
<br />
In the courtyard, the Prince saw the horses and dogs lying asleep. On the roof sat the sleeping doves with their heads tucked under their wings. When he went into the house, the flies were asleep on the walls and the servants asleep in the halls. Near the throne lay the King and Queen, sleeping peacefully beside each other. In the kitchen the cook, the kitchen boy and the kitchen maid all slept with their heads resting on the table. <br />
<br />
The Prince went on farther. All was so still that he could hear his own breathing. At last he reached the tower and opened the door into the little room where the Princess was asleep. There she lay, looking so beautiful that he could not take his eyes off her. He bent down and gave her a kiss. As he touched her, Sleeping Beauty opened her eyes and smiled up at him. Throughout the castle, everyone and everything woke up and looked at each other with astonished eyes. Within the month, the Prince and Sleeping Beauty were married and lived happily all their lives. </div><div class="fullpost"><br />
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</div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-47088666738648361652011-02-10T01:10:00.000-08:002011-02-10T01:10:50.861-08:00Descriptive TextMinggu depan teman-teman aku bakal persentasi tentang descriptive text... so... Now I'll share about descriftive text.<br />
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<br />
Descriptive text is a kind of text to describe a particular person, place or thing. <br />
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The generic structure of Descriptive text : <br />
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Ø Identification : <br />
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Identifies phenomenon to be described. <br />
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Ø Description : <br />
<br />
Describes part qualities and characteristic. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Linguistic features : <br />
Specific participants.<br />
Linking verbs.<br />
Simple present.<br />
Adjective.<br />
Noun phrase. <br />
<br />
<br />
Example of Descriptive text : <br />
<br />
<br />
My lovely home <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
My house is only a five minutes walk from school. <br />
<br />
It’s not very big, but very cosy and quiet. This is the place where we can relase and find our own space. In our home, we really enjoy our relaxing time from the pressure of school and work. <br />
<br />
It has a nice and warm living room. There is a beautiful painting of scenery hanging on the wall. My father is a keen gardener. He puts some pots of indoor plants near the door. In a low cabinet, you will see the trophies, pictures of my family, small toys,and some books. <br />
<br />
I am lucky to have a room to myself. I paint the wall olive green. It’s my favourite colour. There is desk. I do my homework there. I also put a portable radio-tape there. <br />
<br />
The kitchen is my mother’s domain. My mother keeps it clean all day. There is a blue wall cabinet in it. It harmonizes with the grey wall tiles. However, only few will give my home a second glance. Still we are very proud of it. It many not be a perfect one but, all the same, it is home sweet home.Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-30683804553388399452011-02-10T01:05:00.000-08:002011-02-10T01:05:38.090-08:00News Item<div class="fullpost">Hari ini kebetulan lagi nyari berita buat tugas news item... jadi sekalian deh posting tentang news item...</div><div class="fullpost"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirhbqS9YMkpe7prEd-4a_xoXZmQQYe1BxNpu6HZYuQtiXG2nh-0l2bJMHA54l6KVvcWRlG1QA3QtvsH8GdEdTw4OROZq5f2bOTmdUisKslnk6dQMYLWqNO8E-QAYWXEitGje2ThepR5Iw/s1600/newsitem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirhbqS9YMkpe7prEd-4a_xoXZmQQYe1BxNpu6HZYuQtiXG2nh-0l2bJMHA54l6KVvcWRlG1QA3QtvsH8GdEdTw4OROZq5f2bOTmdUisKslnk6dQMYLWqNO8E-QAYWXEitGje2ThepR5Iw/s320/newsitem.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="fullpost"><a name='more'></a></div><div class="fullpost"><br />
</div><div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: ";">News item text</span></b><span style="font-family: ";"> is a factual text which inform reader or daily newspaper about events of the day which are regarder as newsworth or important.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">The generic structure of News item :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Internet/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="13" /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 7;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ";">Headline.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Internet/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="13" /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 7;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ";">Correspondence.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Internet/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="13" /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 7;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ";">Newsworthy events : </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Recounts the event in summary form.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Internet/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="13" /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 7;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ";">Background events :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstances.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span><img alt="*" height="13" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Internet/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" width="13" /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 7;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ";">Sources :</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Comments by participants in, witness to and authorities expert on the event.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Linguistic features :</span></div><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Action verbs.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Verbal verbs.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Mental verbs.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Temporal circumstances.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Spatial circumstances.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Specific participants. </span></li>
</ul><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: ";">Example of News item :</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: ";"> </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 14;">Shark Savages Creek Swimmer</span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 11;">By John Orr and AAP</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 11;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: ";">A Gold Coast man was recovering in hospital last night after a shark bit him in his buttocks and right leg when he went for a moonlit swim in a canal.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: ";">Mr. Craig Coleman, 26 needed about 200 stitches and is awaiting plastic surgery.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><i><span style="font-family: ";">He went for a swim in little Tallebudgera Creek and adjoining canals to “cool off” late on Saturday night.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><i><span style="font-family: ";">He “dog-paddled” halfway accros the stream and while having a breather, a shark, estimated, to be 1.8m long, “took a liking to him”.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: ";">“I never got a look at him-who would have thought there would be sharks in the river,” Mr. Coleman said yesterday.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><i><span style="font-family: ";">He was the second person to be attacked by a shark in the Mermaid Waters canal in the past 12 months.</span></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><i><span style="font-family: ";">A 10 years-old boy was attacked late last year only metres from where Mr. Coleman was bitten.</span></i></div><span style="font-family: ";">Mr. Coleman said he was unaware of previous shark attacks in Gold Coast waterways as he had recently moved there from Sydney. </span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-5977715480627268302011-02-10T00:58:00.000-08:002011-02-10T00:58:24.118-08:00Modals in the Past FormOrae juhnbutuh nuhreul wihae junbihan<br />
Nae sone bitnaneun banjireul badajwuh<br />
Oneulgwa gateun maeumeuro jigeumui yaksok giuhkhalge<br />
<u>Would you marry me?</u><br />
Emmm... nyanyi lagu SuJu Marry You kok jadi ingat sama pelajaran modals in the past form? ya sudah... klo gitu aku posting itu aja deh... hehehe....<br />
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Modals in the past are : <br />
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v Could. <br />
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v Might. <br />
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v Would. <br />
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v Should. <br />
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<br />
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The formula of Modals in the past form : <br />
<br />
1. COULD + VERB BASE. <br />
<br />
Ø To offer Suggestion or Possibilities. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Cika : “I’m having trouble with math.” <br />
<br />
Riko : “Why you don’t ask Kiki? Perhaps she could help you.” <br />
<br />
<br />
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Ø To indicate that ability existed in the past but doesn’t exist now. <br />
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Example : <br />
<br />
Santi : “Nik, can you climb the mango tree?” <br />
<br />
Niko : “Well, I could climb the mango tree when I was so young, but I think I’m too heavy to climb it.” <br />
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2. WOULD + VERB BASE. <br />
<br />
Ø For an action that was repeated regulary in the past. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Ani : “What did you do on holidays?” <br />
<br />
Risma : “I would visit my grandparents and my other family in the village, but how not anymore.” <br />
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<br />
Ø Insert rather into the pattern and use this expression to express preferences. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Jerry : “What would you rather do in weekend, go to the party or stay at home?” <br />
<br />
Lita : “I would rather stay at home than go to the party.” <br />
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<br />
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Ø To express polite request. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Mr. Willy : “Would you mind posting the letter?” <br />
<br />
Reva : “No, not at all.” <br />
<br />
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3. SHOULD + VERB BASE. <br />
<br />
Ø To give definite advice. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Mother : “Neva, you should study tonight. You will have math test tomorrow, won’t you?” <br />
<br />
Neva : “I will, Mom. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
4. MIGHT + VERB BASE. <br />
<br />
Ø To tell possibilities <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Dina : “Why is Riko taking the bus to get home?” <br />
<br />
Rita : “He might get a flat time.” <br />
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Ø To express polite request. <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
Dimas : “Might I borrow your book?” Vera : “Yes, of course.”Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-52971851196376626682011-02-10T00:44:00.000-08:002011-02-17T20:34:05.984-08:00Surprises and Disbeliefs<div class="fullpost">Hahaha... bener-bener lucu deh muka Jung Min kaget sampe ga bisa lupa... eh ngomongin kaget jadi ingat <br />
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Surprises and Disbeliefs</span></span><span style="font-size: small;">.</span> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gimana kalau sekarang kita belajar</span> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Surprise</span>s and Disbeliefs? ok langsung aja ya...</span></h3>Surprises and Disbeliefs is expression that used to expressomething that we can’t believe or impossible. <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbiAkKz7h2A3nu5R0bPexuG-tsQIGbr5L24qwpdwXcdPHPspX3kBm9vlISifdMN3Lzk92apqLVrA481C2G1bG2Ajj_L4S51Vq8QGCqhwwICmKmM67BvE3LbyHdAygUjehM_W2Vvhca1w/s1600/shot0010.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLbiAkKz7h2A3nu5R0bPexuG-tsQIGbr5L24qwpdwXcdPHPspX3kBm9vlISifdMN3Lzk92apqLVrA481C2G1bG2Ajj_L4S51Vq8QGCqhwwICmKmM67BvE3LbyHdAygUjehM_W2Vvhca1w/s200/shot0010.png" width="200" /><a name='more'></a></a></div><br />
Kind of Surprises and Disbeliefs expression are : <br />
What a surprises?<br />
That’s very surpising!<br />
Really?<br />
Oh, no…………..<br />
Are you serious?<br />
What?<br />
That’s unbelieveble! <br />
Fancy that!<br />
You’re kidding!<br />
I find that hard to believe. <br />
<br />
<br />
Surprising amazement of something : <br />
<br />
o Fantastic! <br />
<br />
o How marvelous/beautiful! <br />
<br />
o It’s very interesting! <br />
<br />
o It’s great! <br />
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o It’s terrific! <br />
<br />
o Wow, that’s amazing! <br />
<br />
o Wonderful! <br />
<br />
o What a nice…… <br />
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o What a lovely flower! o Hey, that’s really terrific!<br />
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-weight: normal;"></h3></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-71789040856603921512011-02-10T00:34:00.000-08:002011-02-10T00:37:04.179-08:00Direct speech and Indirect speech<div class="fullpost">mumpung lagi ga ada tugas dari sekolah nih jadi ngisi blog aja... hehehe</div><div class="fullpost"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;">Direct speech : refers to reproducing another persons excact word. We use quotation marks (" ")</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 135pt; text-indent: -135pt;"></div><div class="MsoNormal"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">Example of Direct Speech :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">1. Jani said, “I’m very busy .”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">2. They said, “We have bought a picture.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">3. He said, “I am learning my lesson.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">4. Lisa says, “I got the first prize.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">5. You said, “I will come to help him.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">6. Oskar will say, “I will do my best.” <a name='more'></a> </div><div class="MsoNormal"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">Indirect speech : refers to reproducing the idea of another persons <br />
word.</div><div class="MsoNormal"> </div><div class="MsoNormal">There are 3 kinds of indirect speech :</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">1. Imperrative (command/request)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">2. interrogative (question)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-indent: -22.5pt;">3. Declarative (statement) </div><div class="MsoNormal"> <br />
Example :<br />
1. Imperrative (command / request)<br />
Direct : Mrs. Rika said to Dina, "Don't wory about it."<br />
Indirect : Mrs. Rika told Dina not to wory about it.<br />
<br />
2. Interrogative (question)<br />
Direct : Risa asked to Nico, "Are you a journalist?"<br />
Indirect : Risa asked if / whether He was journalist.<br />
<br />
3. Declarative (statement)<br />
Direct : Mr. Dion said, "I worked hard yesterday."<br />
Indirect : Mr. Dion said that he worked hard the day before.<br />
<br />
In comand sentences, direct speech can changed to indirect speech with change "Said" to be "Ordered", "Told", and "Forbade".<br />
<br />
Example :<br />
1. Direct : Hamid said, "Open the door!"<br />
Indirect : Hamid ordered to open the door.<br />
<br />
2. Direct : Hamid said, "Dul, come here!"<br />
Indirect : Hamid told Dul to come there.<br />
<br />
3. Direct : Hamid said to Andi, "Do not disturb me!"<br />
Indirect : Hamid forbade Andi to disturb him.</div><h4> </h4><h4>Time change </h4><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="display: none;"> </span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #fbfbc9; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 2.25pt outset;"><tbody>
<tr> <td colspan="3" style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b>Expressions of time if reported on a different day </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 33%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>This (evening) </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> That (evening) </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Today</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> Yesterday </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>These (days) </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> Those (days) </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Now </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> Then </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>(a week) ago </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> (a week) before </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Last weekend </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.75pt; text-indent: -14.75pt;"><b> The weekend before last / the previous weekend </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Here </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> There </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Next (week) </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> The following (week) </b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Tomorrow </b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 3%;" width="3%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b><b></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt inset; padding: 0cm; width: 64%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNormal"><b> The next/following day</b><b></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></div><h4>Tense change</h4><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ccffff; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 2.25pt inset;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Direct speech </span></b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b> </b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Indirect speech </span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Present simple </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "It's cold."</span></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past simple </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said it was cold. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Present continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I'm teaching English online." </span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she was teaching English online. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Present perfect simple </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I've been on the web since 1999."</span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect simple</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she had been on the web since 1999. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Present perfect continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I've been teaching English for seven years."</span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she had been teaching English for seven years. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past simple </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I taught online yesterday."</span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she had taught online yesterday. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I was teaching earlier." </span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she had been teaching earlier. </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived."</span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said the lesson had already started when he arrived.</span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect continuous</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes."</span></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>›</b></div></td> <td style="border: 2.25pt outset; padding: 1.5pt;"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">Past perfect continuous </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
She said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.</span></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="fullpost"><br />
</div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-31564101300995600912011-02-09T01:48:00.000-08:002011-02-09T01:48:44.706-08:00Noun Phrases<div class="fullpost">Hari ini ada pr tentang noun phrases jadi sekalian deh posting tentang noun phrases...</div><div class="fullpost"><br />
</div><br />
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Noun is word to point/signed at the thing. For example : the tall, my brother, loneliness, etc. Phrase is a group of words. So, Noun phrases is a group of word that to point/signed at the thing. <br />
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Noun phrase consist of a pronoun or noun with only associated noun phrases can act as a subject, object, complement object of preposition, and object of verb. <br />
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The function of Noun phrase : <br />
Subject <br />
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Example : <br />
<br />
The children play on the forest. <br />
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Object <br />
<br />
Example : <br />
<br />
My mother buys a basket of vegetables. <br />
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Complement <br />
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Example : <br />
<br />
Bogor is a rainy location. <br />
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<br />
The basic structure of Noun phrase : Phrase consist minimally of a head this means, in one word phrase like “boy”, the head is “boy” in lager phrase a string of elements my appear before the head.Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-90950700799312906022011-02-01T02:40:00.003-08:002011-02-10T01:13:04.984-08:00Gratitude, Compliment, and Congratulation<div class="fullpost"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 893px;"><tbody>
<tr height="74" style="height: 55.72pt;"><td class="oa3" height="74" style="height: 55.72pt; width: 335pt;" width="446"><div class="fullpost">tahun ini aku dapat bagian persentasi tentang Gratitude, Compliment, sama Congratulation. Nah makanya topik semaerster 2 yang pertama aku bahas adalah Gratitude, Compliment, sama Congratulation so... let's check this up ^.^</div><div class="fullpost" style="color: black;"><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;">Gratitude is expression that used to said thank you to other people.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ZNu_x3PeaajErr-PoWZt83WIizm1-GPy1AbcTSwWHQCp2D3I7YAHejo-Ck3NasvVXGs0mOJhaWLytgpzh1V0zwa7wEIvUotigixmqYhao_eNrYLBLovcPygH7lTPjv9xMNaCSvREAejT/s1600/llll.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8ZNu_x3PeaajErr-PoWZt83WIizm1-GPy1AbcTSwWHQCp2D3I7YAHejo-Ck3NasvVXGs0mOJhaWLytgpzh1V0zwa7wEIvUotigixmqYhao_eNrYLBLovcPygH7lTPjv9xMNaCSvREAejT/s320/llll.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div></td> <td class="oa3" style="width: 335pt;" width="446"><br />
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 24pt;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1999599423148576198&postID=9095070079931290602" name="more"></a></span><span style="color: black;"><a name='more'></a>Thanking: </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Thank you very much </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Thank you for your help </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–I’m really very grateful to you </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–You’re welcome </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Don’t mention it </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–It’s a pleasure / My pleasure </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–I want to express my gratitude to (my teacher, my father, etc) </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–I am grateful to your help</span>Compliment is an expression that we show or say to express/give praise. Some people use compliments to “butter up” somebody or to flatter in order to increase good will, for example: </div></div><div class="fullpost">•on his/her general appearance <br />
•if you notice something new about the person’s appearance <br />
•when you visit someone’s house for the first time <br />
•when other people do their best</div><div class="fullpost">Complimenting: <br />
–What a nice dress! <br />
–You look great. <br />
–You look very nice/beautiful/handsome. <br />
–I really must express my admiration for your dance. <br />
–Good grades! <br />
–Excellent! <br />
–Nice work! <br />
–Good job! </div><br />
<br />
Congratulation is an expression that we use to give the congratulation utterance when he/she succeeds in doing something.<br />
<span style="color: black;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">Congratulating: </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Congratulations! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Congratulations on your success! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Happy birthday! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Happy Lebaran Day/Happy led! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Merry Christmas! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Happy New Year! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Happy Valentine! </span><br />
<span style="color: black;">–Happy anniversary!</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-7044804280301811512010-12-01T02:25:00.000-08:002010-12-01T02:29:17.573-08:00Present perfect tense<div class="fullpost"><pre>Its time for...</pre><pre>Present perfect tense</pre><pre> </pre><pre>Formula:
Positive: S + have/has + V3
Negative: S + have/sas Not + V3</pre><pre>Introgative: Have/has + S + V3</pre><pre> </pre>Here are some examples of the present perfect tense:</div><div class="fullpost"></div><div class="fullpost"><table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td><b>subject</b></td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc"><b>auxiliary verb</b></td><td></td><td><b>main verb</b></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">+</td><td>I</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">have</td><td></td><td>seen</td><td>ET.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">+</td><td>You</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">have</td><td></td><td>eaten</td><td>mine.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">-</td><td>She</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">has</td><td>not</td><td>been</td><td>to Rome.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">-</td><td>We</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">have</td><td>not</td><td>played</td><td>football.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">?</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">Have</td><td>you</td><td></td><td>finished?</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center">?</td><td bgcolor="#eeeecc">Have</td><td>they</td><td></td><td>done</td><td>it?</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<a name='more'></a></div><div class="fullpost">When we use the present perfect tense in speaking, we usually contract the subject and auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this when we write.<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td>I have</td><td>I've</td></tr>
<tr><td>You have</td><td>You've</td></tr>
<tr><td>He has<br />
She has<br />
It has<br />
John has<br />
The car has</td><td>He's<br />
She's<br />
It's<br />
John's<br />
The car's</td></tr>
<tr><td>We have</td><td>We've</td></tr>
<tr><td>They have</td><td>They've</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-66127552692256216272010-12-01T02:12:00.000-08:002010-12-01T02:12:12.748-08:00Present TenseDo you want to know what is presen tense?<br />
Present tense is used to express habits, general truths, repeated action or unchanging situation, emotion and wishes. <br />
Formula : 1. S + To be ( am, is , are) + ….<br />
2.S + V1 + (s / es ) + ….<br />
Example :<br />
1. She is very happy.<br />
2. He is diligent student.<br />
3. They are there.<br />
4. You are student.<br />
5. He goes school every morning.<br />
6. She does her homework.<br />
7. Barra cooks in the kitchen.<br />
8. They study English every week.<br />
9. You can come to my house.<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
a. Verbal Sentence<br />
Patterns :<br />
(+) S + V1 (s/ es) + O<br />
(-) S + do/ does + Not + V1 + O<br />
(?) Do / does + S + V1 + O<br />
<br />
Example :<br />
<br />
(+) She does her homework.<br />
(-) She does not do her homework.<br />
(?) Does she do her homework ?<br />
<br />
b. Nominal Sentence / Non Verbal Sentence<br />
Patterns :<br />
(+) S +To be (am / is / are ) + ….<br />
(-) S + To be (am / is / are) + Not + ….<br />
(?) To be ( am / is / are ) + S + …. ?<br />
Example :<br />
(+) She is very happy.<br />
(-) She is not very happy.<br />
(?) Is she very happy ?Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-44190915727772353372010-12-01T01:14:00.000-08:002010-12-04T05:25:49.872-08:00Vocabs<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: black;">part of body</span></div><br />
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</div>Shapes<br />
<br />
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</div><div class="fullpost"></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-45247050096081592952010-12-01T00:39:00.000-08:002010-12-01T00:41:00.980-08:00Announcement<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Guys... udah pada tau apa itu announcement? </span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Announcement </span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">is something said, written or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">In writing an announcement, keep the following points :<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">The title/type of event.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Date/time.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Place.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Who to contact.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example of announcement :<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><o:p> </o:p></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p></o:p></span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic"; font-size: 14pt;">School Announcement<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p><br />
Saturday morning basketball matches will begin on Saturday, January 1. the events will run from 09.00 – 11.00am for the next four weeks. The final tournament will be held on February 8. for more information, contact Ari (021) 7891023.<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kartini’s Day<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span> Monday, April 21, is Kartini’s day. To celebrate it, each class must present a couple of boy and girl. They have to wear and perform the traditional costumes. Also, there will be a cooking competition. Each class present two groups, i.e one group of boys and one group of girls. Each group consist of 3 – 4 students. The categories for judging will be : best of show and creativity. Winners will receive prizes at 02.00pm in the school hall. For more information, please confirm your class teacher. </div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-82780826874783320432010-12-01T00:33:00.000-08:002010-12-01T04:02:41.513-08:00Appointment<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Sekarang cara kita membuat dan membatalkan perjanjian.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Appointment </span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">is a kind of expression which is used to conduct an appointment.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p><br />
Kind of appointment expression are :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4s6GWChjYe5CsO83rLkQ8bYCj-bN6-p2wbpow8KOtzq0SBGxkUk8ahp-1ArBlh056bh7tAyfdWrvCqjnKybjSR2mni9_W6iDmVUjM-8nhQOOIZuUG2dZhKoXmqn_jA8e6ZnDd63G6cqM/s1600/make_an_appointment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4s6GWChjYe5CsO83rLkQ8bYCj-bN6-p2wbpow8KOtzq0SBGxkUk8ahp-1ArBlh056bh7tAyfdWrvCqjnKybjSR2mni9_W6iDmVUjM-8nhQOOIZuUG2dZhKoXmqn_jA8e6ZnDd63G6cqM/s200/make_an_appointment.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Making an appointment.<b><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d like to make an appointment with……….<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I want to make an appointment to see…………..<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d like you to come and see me.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Can we meet at………..<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Can I come and see you?<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p>2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Accepting an appointment.<a name='more'></a><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">All right, see you there.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’ll be there.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be there on time.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">OK, wait a minute.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Yes, I’ll come.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’ll wait for you there.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No problem, I’m free on.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">It’s a deal.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Surely.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Cancelling an appointment.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’m sorry, I can’t.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’m sorry, I’m very busy.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’m terrible sorry, I have to put of my appointment.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’m sorry, I can’t come to meet you, because I must to do something.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 39pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Changing an appointment.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">What about…………….?<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Is that OK if we meet at 10.00am tomorrow.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Do you have another time this afternoon?<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Could we change the day (time) of the meeting?<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Would you mind if we change the day (time) of the meeting?</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-28713903855357027312010-12-01T00:28:00.000-08:002010-12-01T00:28:32.807-08:00Invitation<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Sekarang... bagaimana cara mengundang seseorang. Jadi kita belajar invitation. Apa itu invitation.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Invitation </span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">is expression that used to invite someone to come to an event.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p> </o:p><br />
Kind of invitation expression are :<o:p></o:p></span></div><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Extending invitation :<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">How would you like to………..?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Would you like to come to………….?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Do you want to………?<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We would like to invite you to…………..<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We would like you join us for……….<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">How about………….?<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I want to join to…………….?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Do you mind to come to………..?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Please come to………….<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’ll be happy if you come to………<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Shall we go to………<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Let’s we go to…………<a name='more'></a></span></li>
</ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div><ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Accepting invitation.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Thank you, I will come.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">OK!<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">I’d love to……….<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d like to………….<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">That sounds great.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">That sounds good.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">That would be terrific.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">That would be fun<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">That would be wonderful<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Thank you for inviting me.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Thank you for the invitation.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">It’s very nice of you to invite me.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">I’d be happy to…….. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d be glad to………<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I like that.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d be delighted to……..<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We’d be very happy to come.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">We’d be very glad to come.<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We’d be pleased to come.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We’d be delighted to come.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Surely.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">That’s nice.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Thanks for asking………<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">We’ll be looking forward to it.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div><ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> Rejecting invitation.<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No, thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d love to, but………….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I can’t.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I’d like to, but I want be able to………..<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I would like to go, but I can’t.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">I would love to, but………..<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">It’s good, but………….<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Sorry, It’s good, but I can’t.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Sorry, I can’t go with you. </span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1999599423148576198.post-46189169038496149252010-12-01T00:21:00.000-08:002010-12-01T04:11:43.939-08:00Giving Instruction<div class="fullpost"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Bagaimana ya cara memberi</span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">arahan dalam bahasa inggris?</span><b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"> </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Giving instruction </span></b><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">is an expression for give or ask somebody to do something that we want.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Giving instruction same with imperative sentences.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Giving instruction are :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></div><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Command.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Verb (+ O).<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></li>
</ul></ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example : Watch out, come here, etc.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Please + V (+ O).<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example : Please clean your room.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu1M49wl-gWfTdYL16gRS5I9UuJf2t4arhlVO3-TuT15P3974xKMeHBX2dXbJgncmRE0wFmsFkfKf0lTG996b-GsPMHnZFZiYDjavyk7GbR6fP99vQzVd8XAlIJ74fTN1PgplnlAXJb-M/s1600/stock-photo-two-business-women-working-together-with-laptop-one-giving-instruction-to-the-other-9725887.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu1M49wl-gWfTdYL16gRS5I9UuJf2t4arhlVO3-TuT15P3974xKMeHBX2dXbJgncmRE0wFmsFkfKf0lTG996b-GsPMHnZFZiYDjavyk7GbR6fP99vQzVd8XAlIJ74fTN1PgplnlAXJb-M/s200/stock-photo-two-business-women-working-together-with-laptop-one-giving-instruction-to-the-other-9725887.jpg" width="135" /></a><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">V (+ O) + Please.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example : Wash this towel, please.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></span></div><ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Prohibition.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li>
</ol><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t + V (+ O).<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example : Don’t close it!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t + V (+ O) + Please.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;">Example : Don’t be noise, please.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Would you mind not + V-ing (+ O).<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example : Would you mind not reading my diary.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Kinds of giving instruction :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Verb 1.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Wash your hand.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Eat your meal.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Sit down.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be + adjective.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be your self.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be a good student.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be strong.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Be happy.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 144pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t + V-infinitive.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t armb!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t eat!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t approach!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t disturb!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Don’t touch!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";"><o:p _moz-userdefined=""> </o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">· </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No + V-ing.<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">Example :<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No smooking!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No swimming!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No parking!<o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></span></div><span style="font-family: Wingdings;">§ </span><span style="font-family: "Century Gothic";">No fishing!</span></div>Rarashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07447472623891464566noreply@blogger.com0